现有许多指南主要是针对某一心血管病危险因子的处理,如脂质异常,高血压的处理。但事实上危险因子常是成丛地存在,即一种危险因子的出现常意味着可能还有其他危险因子的存在。各种危险因子构成总心血管危险,很少有人仅有一种孤立的危险因子。此外,已有很具说服力的论据说明,有 There are many guidelines available that address the treatment of a cardiovascular risk factor, such as lipid abnormalities and high blood pressure. In fact, however, risk factors often exist in clusters, that is, the appearance of a risk factor often means the existence of other risk factors. A variety of risk factors contribute to the overall cardiovascular risk, and few individuals have only one isolated risk factor. In addition, there is a very persuasive argument that there is