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冉森派在18世纪法国的宗教事务与政治生活中扮演着突出的角色,它逐渐演变为一支撼动绝对君主制之合法基础的政治力量。本文分析了旨在谴责冉森派的《乌尼詹尼图斯谕旨》(1713年)何以反而导致了冉森主义的发展壮大;探讨了以勒佩日为代表的冉森派律师如何与高等法院的法官结成冉森党并形成冉森派-高等法院立宪主义;揭示出以冉森派为核心力量的爱国党在莫普革命(1771一1774年)期间将不同社会阶层的人结为了反对专制主义的同盟军,塑造出一种带有冉森主义特色的革命政治文化。
Ransenism played a prominent role in the religious affairs and political life of France in the 18th century and evolved into a political force that shaken the lawful foundations of absolute monarchy. This article analyzes why the Ranunites directed by Uranianites (1713), which condemns the Ransen faction, instead led to the growth and development of the Jansen doctrine. It also explores how Ransen lawyers represented by Lepeizi and higher Judges of the courts formed Ransen and formed Ransen-High Court constitutionalism; they revealed that the Patriotic Party, with its Rananic faction as its core force, had made the people of different social classes in the Mop revolution (1771-1774) The allies opposed to despotism shaped a revolutionary political culture with the characteristics of Ransenism.