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【教材版本】新《地理》(人教版·选修5)第三章《防灾与减灾》第三节“自然灾害中的自救与互救”(第1课时)。【课标要求】以地震为例,列举适当的应对方法与应急措施;结合实际,讨论在日常生活中如何应对突发性灾害。【教材分析】本节内容是前两章以及第三章前两节内容的延续。通过前面内容的学习,学生从整体上认识了自然灾害的种类、成因、分布、危害等,以及人类利用现代科技手段对一些自然灾害进行监测。这一节则侧重让学生了解遭遇某些自然灾害时怎么应对,实用性较强。【学情分析】学生对自然灾害有一定程度的理性认识,而感性认
【Textbook Version】 New “Geography” (PEP. Elective 5) Chapter Three “Disaster Prevention and Mitigation” Section Three “Self-help and Rescuing in Natural Disasters” (Lesson 1). [Course requirements] Earthquake, for example, enumerate the appropriate response methods and emergency measures; combined with the actual, to discuss how to deal with sudden disasters in daily life. 【Textbook Analysis】 This section is the continuation of the first two chapters and the first two chapters of Chapter III. Through the study of the previous contents, the students as a whole recognize the types, causes, distributions, hazards, etc. of natural disasters, and human beings use modern science and technology to monitor some natural disasters. This section focuses on how students should understand how to deal with certain natural disasters and is practical. [Analysis of student intelligence] Students have a certain degree of rational understanding of natural disasters, and perceptual recognition