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摘要可大致分为以下3种类型(或写法): 1 报道性摘要 报道性摘要是指明一次文献的主题范围及内容梗概的简明摘要,相当于简介。报道性摘要一般用来反映科技论文的目的、方法及主要结果与结论,在有限的字数内向读者提供尽可能多的定性或定量的信息,充分反映该研究的创新之处。科技论著如果没有创新内容,如果没有经得起检验的与众不同的方法或结论,是不会引起读者的阅读兴趣的;所以学术论文多选用报道性摘要,用比其他类摘要字数稍多的篇幅,向读者介绍论文的主要内容。篇幅以300字左右为宜。
The abstracts can be broadly divided into the following three types (or wordings): 1 Reportable Summary A reportable summary is a concise summary of the subject area and outline of a document, which is equivalent to an introduction. The brief summary is generally used to reflect the purpose, method and main findings and conclusions of scientific papers, to provide readers with as much qualitative or quantitative information as possible within a limited number of words, and to fully reflect the innovation of the research. If there are no innovative works in science and technology, there will be no readers’ interest in reading if there is no unique method or conclusion that can withstand the test. Therefore, theses and dissertations should be selected more than the abstract of the abstract The length of the introduction to the reader the main content of the paper. Length of about 300 words is appropriate.