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1995年1月1日正式实施的《中华人民共和国国家赔偿法》,在我国法制史上第一次确立了国家侵权责任制度。由于立法时客观条件的制约,这部法律实施10年来,凸显出许多不合理、不完善之处,现行国家赔偿法的赔偿归责原则体系存在原则与使用间冲突、和国际国家赔偿原则的不协调等缺陷。与民法上的赔偿原则相比,条件过于严格,不利于对被害人的保护,且与国际化趋势不相统一。
The National Compensation Law of the People’s Republic of China, officially implemented on January 1, 1995, established for the first time in China’s legal history a system of state tort liability. Due to the restriction of the objective conditions in the legislation, the implementation of this law over the past 10 years highlights many unreasonable and imperfect areas. The principle of compensation attribution in the current state compensation law conflicts with the use of the principle, and the principle of international state compensation Coordination and other defects. Compared with the principle of compensation in civil law, the conditions are too strict, not conducive to the protection of victims, and are not in line with the trend of internationalization.