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俄罗斯财政收入对石油出口的巨大依赖,让美国等西方国家找到了向俄罗斯施压的有效手段。受多重因素叠加影响,国际油价近期大幅下挫。分析人士指出,国际市场油价的下跌,会使高度依赖能源出口的俄罗斯财政收入有所减少,也使未来俄罗斯经济增长面临巨大压力。同时,根据西方新一轮对俄制裁,美国和欧盟禁止向俄罗斯提供用于勘探、开采深海石油和页岩油所用的设备,很有可能会对俄罗斯的石油产量产生影响。
The huge dependence of Russia’s fiscal revenue on oil exports has enabled the United States and other western countries to find effective ways to put pressure on Russia. Superimposed by multiple factors, the recent sharp drop in international oil prices. Analysts pointed out that the drop in oil prices in the international market will make Russia’s fiscal revenue highly dependent on energy exports decreased, which will also put enormous pressure on Russia’s economic growth in the future. Meanwhile, according to a new round of sanctions imposed against Russia by the West, the United States and EU’s ban on providing Russia with equipment for exploration and exploitation of deep-sea oil and shale oil is likely to have an impact on Russia’s oil production.