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在陶渊明现存一百二十多首诗歌中,涉及“固穷”安贫这一主题的竟占三分之一强,这是他的独创。以《咏贫士》为代表的表现“安贫乐道、固穷守志”的诗歌,真实反映了诗人晚年贫困交加的生活状态和复杂激烈的内心矛盾,抒写了对生命孤独的体验和对理想人格的追求,表达了与士族社会决裂的不屈服的决心和高洁豁达的人生态度,是构成陶渊明的“金刚怒目”式作品的重要组成部分,体现了他后期创作沉郁豪放的风格。
Among the 120 poems that exist in Tao Yuanming’s account, one third of the poems that involve the topic of “poverty-stricken” poverty alleviation are actually his original works. The performance of “praying for the poor” as the representative of “Poverty Alleviation, Poverty Alleviation and Persistence” reflects the living conditions of the poet in the later years of poverty and the complicated and intense inner contradictions, and expresses the experience of loneliness and the ideal of the ideal The pursuit of personality and expression of unyielding determination to break with the society of noble families and noble and open-minded attitude toward life are the important components of Tao Jinming’s “King of Angry Indigny” style compositions, reflecting the style of his indulgent bold and bold writing.