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1871年由Jacobson从马丁香茅Cymbopogon martini(俗名turkischem geraniamol)中首次分离到1个新化合物,并命名为geraniol。其中文名称已有牻牛儿醇、老鹳草醇、香茅醇、香叶醇等。根据马丁香茅的俗名中gerani字根与ol组成gerniol,因此其中文名称用马丁香茅醇是比较得体的,应作为正名,其他为异名或误名(如牻牛儿醇)。自geraniol发现至今143年中,从各种植物中发现的与此有关的化合物非常多,现对其进行规范化,为此类化合物的中文命名提供参考。
In 1871, a new compound was isolated from Jacob Cymbopogon martini (turkischem geraniamol) by Jacobson and named geraniol. Its Chinese name has geraniol, geranium alcohol, citronellol, geraniol and so on. According to the common name of Martin lemongrass Gerani roots and ol form gerniol, so its Chinese name with Martin citronellol is more appropriate, should be used as a real name, others are different names or misnamed (such as geraniol). Since the discovery of geraniol so far in 143 years, from a variety of plants found in this very large number of related compounds, is now being standardized for the Chinese compound name for reference.