论文部分内容阅读
随着经济社会的快速发展,石油资源在经济发展中发挥着越来越重要的作用,我国的石油资源开发已经属于后期阶段,为了提高石油开采的效率、减少石油开采过程中的浪费,提升石油的可持续利用率,在石油开发的过程中多采取注水的方式来提高石油的可利用率。但油田注水管道的使用也有许多弊端,管道中注入水分会加快管道的氧化,注水管道就极其容易受到腐蚀,油田注水管道的腐蚀会给石油开采带来诸多的负面影响,如果管道腐蚀严重,可能生产的石油会出现泄漏现象,不仅会造成严重的资源浪费,而且泄露的石油也会对土地造成一定程度的污染,所以油田注水管道的防腐就极为重要。本文中主要探讨了油田注水管道的腐蚀因素,并针对性地提出了一些相应的防腐措施,希望对于油田注水管道的腐蚀预防有一定的意义。
With the rapid economic and social development, petroleum resources play an increasingly important role in economic development. The development of petroleum resources in our country belongs to the later stage. In order to increase the efficiency of petroleum exploitation, reduce the waste in the process of petroleum exploitation and upgrade the petroleum Of the sustainable utilization of oil in the process of developing more water injection to improve the utilization of oil. However, the use of water injection pipelines in oilfields also has many drawbacks. The injection of water into pipelines will accelerate the oxidation of pipelines. Water injection pipes are extremely vulnerable to corrosion. The corrosion of oilfield water injection pipelines will have many negative impacts on oil extraction. If the pipelines corrode seriously, Leakage of oil produced will not only cause serious waste of resources, but also leaked oil will also cause some degree of pollution of the land, so the corrosion of oilfield water pipelines is extremely important. In this paper, the corrosion factors of oilfield water injection pipelines are mainly discussed, and some corresponding anticorrosive measures are put forward in a targeted way. It is hoped that this will have some significance for the corrosion prevention of oilfield water injection pipelines.