二十世纪七十年代末以来的 2 0年 ,我国的经济建设取得了令世人瞩目的成就。但与此同时 ,也付出了环境污染和资源破坏的巨大代价。环境污染日趋严重已经成为中国经济进一步发展的制约因素。一、中国的经济活动规模与环境问题中国经济的发展具有二个突出特点 :(1 )中国是发展中 In the 20 years since the late 1970s, China’s economic construction has made remarkable achievements. However, at the same time, it has also paid a huge price for environmental pollution and resource destruction. The worsening environmental pollution has become a constraint on the further development of China’s economy. First, the scale of China’s economic activity and environmental issues China’s economic development has two salient features: (1) China is under development