近年来,我国以水为核心的生态问题日益显现,其原因主要是保护者未得到应有的补偿,污染者未得到相应的惩罚。鉴于此,从减少交易成本的角度,选择上下游流域逐级补偿的生态补偿模式;以水质为依据,结合水质对经济的敏感程度,提出上下游生态补偿的补偿参考价,为上下游政府之间针对补偿标准的博弈提供参考依据。 In recent years, the ecological problems with water as the core have become increasingly apparent in our country. The main reason is that protectors have not been properly compensated and polluters have not been punished accordingly. In view of this, from the perspective of reducing transaction costs, eco-compensation mode of gradual compensation of upstream and downstream basins is selected. Based on water quality, combined with the sensitivity of water quality to the economy, the compensation reference price of upstream and downstream ecological compensation is proposed, Provide a reference basis for the game of compensation standard.