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目的:探讨优质护理服务在冠心病患者围手术期中的应用效果,观察其对患者焦虑自评量表(SAS)评分的影响。方法:选择2014年8月至2016年4月广东药科大学附属第一医院心血管科收治的94例冠心病患者,随机分为两组,每组47例,对照组给予围手术期常规护理,观察组给予优质护理服务,观察两组入院时与术后2周SAS评分及并发症情况。结果:两组患者入院时SAS评分比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05),术后2周观察组SAS评分较对照组明显降低,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组并发症发生率明显低于对照组,差异具有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:对冠心病患者围手术期实施优质护理服务有利于改善患者心理状态,降低SAS评分,减少术后并发症的发生。
Objective: To investigate the effect of high-quality nursing service in perioperative period in patients with coronary heart disease, and to observe the impact of quality nursing service on anxiety self-rating scale (SAS). Methods: A total of 94 patients with coronary heart disease admitted to the First Affiliated Hospital of Guangdong Pharmaceutical University from August 2014 to April 2016 were randomly divided into two groups (n = 47 in each group). The control group was given routine perioperative nursing . The observation group was given quality nursing service. SAS scores and complications of both groups were observed at admission and 2 weeks after operation. Results: There was no significant difference in SAS score between the two groups (P> 0.05). SAS score of the observation group was significantly lower than that of the control group 2 weeks after operation (P <0.05), and the observation group was complicated The incidence of disease was significantly lower than that of the control group, the difference was statistically significant (P <0.05). Conclusion: The implementation of quality nursing services during perioperative period in patients with coronary heart disease can improve the psychological status of patients, reduce the SAS score and reduce the incidence of postoperative complications.