当前中学生想象力较差,对所学知识不能真正理解,只是机械记忆,这不仅不利于其对知识的灵活运用,而且不利于学生的健康成长。培养和挖掘学生的想象力,就要引导学生学会思考,使他们能在日常的学习和生活中习惯思考;在教学中要解放学生的思想,要通过各种方法着力培养学生的发散思维;还要培养学生不怕挫折和不怕失败的坚强意志。 At present, middle school students have poor imagination. They can not really understand what they have learned, just mechanical memory. This is not only unfavorable to their flexible use of knowledge, but also unfavorable to the healthy growth of students. To cultivate and excavate students ’imaginations, we should guide students to think and think so that they can be used to thinking in their daily study and life. To emancipate their thinking in teaching, they should cultivate students’ divergent thinking through various methods. Students should be trained not to be afraid of setbacks and to be afraid of failing.