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女性生殖器官结核是由结核杆菌侵入机体后在生殖器官内引起的一系列病变。结核杆菌常侵犯输卵管,再逐渐侵入子宫内膜,卵巢,据有关资料报道有累及子宫颈,阴道及外阴者但少见。80％以上发生在20～40岁妇女。生殖器结核中,双侧输卵管是最易受累的部位。其次是子宫内膜。Schaefer报道发生在输卵管者占90—100％;波及子宫占50—60％;卵巢占20—30％;宫颈结核占5—15％;阴道结核占1％。生殖器官结核的主要病原体为人型结核杆菌和牛型结核杆菌。
Female genital tuberculosis is caused by Mycobacterium tuberculosis in the body caused a series of lesions. Mycobacterium tuberculosis often violations of the fallopian tubes, and then gradually invade the endometrium, ovarian, according to the data reported involving the cervix, vagina and vulva but rare. More than 80% of women aged 20 to 40 years old. Genital tuberculosis, bilateral tubal is the most vulnerable sites. Followed by the endometrium. Schaefer accounts for 90-100% of tubal occupants; 50-60% of uterus infertility; 20-30% of ovaries; 5-15% of cervical tuberculosis; and 1% of vaginal tuberculosis. The main pathogens of genital tuberculosis are Mycobacterium tuberculosis and Mycobacterium bovis.