早期的工伤保险属于“雇主责任制” ,目前“雇主责任制”还占有一定比例。“雇主责任制”和“工伤社会保险”是工伤保险的两种模式 ,我们需要了解它们的异同点。3.1　“雇主责任制”工伤保险的特点实行“雇主责任制”的国家有两种情况 ,一是工伤伤残者及工亡者遗属直接向雇主要 Early work-related injury insurance belonged to the “employer responsibility system.” At present, the “employer responsibility system” also occupies a certain proportion. “Employer Responsibility System” and “Industrial Injury Social Insurance” are two modes of industrial injury insurance. We need to understand their similarities and differences. 3.1 The Characteristics of Work-related Injury Insurance under the Employer-Responsibility System There are two situations in which “employers’ responsibility system” is implemented. The first is that the survivors of the work-related injuries and the survivors of the work-related death directly report to the employer