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目的:研究和分析医院药剂科在抗菌药物方面的合理应用及作用。方法:采用随机数字表方法对170例使用抗菌药物的患者进行分组,分组为对照组和实验组进行实验,每组85例,其中对照组患者进行常规抗菌药物的临床使用,实验组患者进行医院药剂科干预抗菌药物的使用,观察对比两组患者的抗菌药物使用情况。结果:医院药剂科干预抗菌药物使用后,实验组患者住院的住院时间、费用、抗菌药物的种类明显少于对照组患者,实验组患者更换抗菌药物的发生率为11.5%,联合用药发生率为9.8%,均低于对照组患者更换药物发生率22.1%和联合用药发生率18.5%,标准差小于0.05。结论:医院药剂科干预抗菌药物使用后,抗菌药品和联合用药的发生率明显降低,患者平均住院费用、住院时间、使用药物种类和给药天数均明显缩小,保障了用药者的利益,应该在临床上广泛应用。
Objective: To study and analyze the rational application and function of hospital pharmacy in antimicrobial drugs. Methods: A random number table method was used to classify 170 patients who used antimicrobial agents. The patients in the control group and the experimental group were divided into two groups, 85 cases in each group. The patients in the control group were given routine antibacterial drugs, and the patients in the experimental group were hospitalized Pharmacy Interventions the use of antimicrobial agents, observed and compared the use of antimicrobials in two groups of patients. Results: Hospital pharmacy intervention antibacterials use, the hospitalized patients in the experimental group hospitalization time, cost, the type of antibacterials was significantly less than the control group, the experimental group of patients to replace the antibacterials was 11.5%, the incidence of combination therapy was 9.8% lower than the control group, the incidence of replacement drugs in 22.1% and the incidence of combination therapy 18.5%, the standard deviation of less than 0.05. Conclusions: The incidence of antibacterials and combination therapy in hospital pharmacy intervened after the use of antimicrobial agents was significantly reduced. The average length of hospitalization, length of hospital stay, types of drugs used and number of days of administration were significantly reduced, which protected the interests of drug users. Widely used in clinical practice.