一般说来,怀旧(nostalgia)是整理过去的一种方式,是记忆的感情之旅①。正如著名后现代主义学者琳达·哈钦所说,怀旧的魅力恰恰来自过去的不可追溯性②。俗话说,过去的事就让它过去吧,而怀旧却不认这个理,反其道而行之,对过去的“过去性”纠缠不息。当然,怀旧所感兴趣的过去往往并不是所经历的过去,而是所想象的过去,即在记忆和欲望中 In general, nostalgia is a way to organize the past, the emotional journey of memory. As Linda Hutchin, a noted postmodernist, put it, the nostalgic charm comes precisely from the non-traceability of the past. As the saying goes, the past things let it go, but nostalgia does not recognize this principle, the opposite, the past “past sex ” endless struggle. Of course, nostalgia for the past is often not experienced the past, but the imagined past, that is, in memory and desire