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80年代后期,日本经济学家和企业界人士指出,由于世界经济恢复增长、技术革新以及东亚新兴工业化地区的涌现,90年代将出现与以往的工业化迥异的“新产业化”浪潮,并形成一个全球性的“建设热”。与此同时,世界还可能掀起技术革新的第四次浪潮,由此引发的围绕知识产权的攻防也会在90年代中日趋激烈。在这种态势下,日本工业企业面临的市场竞争将更加剧烈。为了提高高技术和新产品的开发能力,保持并发展竞争优势,业已具有吸收和运用当代先进科技成果强健机制的日本企业的战略抉择,就是进一步强化企
In the late 1980s, Japanese economists and businesspeople pointed out that due to the resumption of growth in the world economy, technological innovation and the emergence of newly industrialized regions in East Asia, the wave of “new industrialization”, which is quite different from the previous industrialization, will emerge in the 1990s and form a Global “building fever.” At the same time, the world may also set off a fourth wave of technological innovations, and the resulting offensive and defensive actions around intellectual property will also become increasingly fierce in the 1990s. In this situation, the Japanese industrial enterprises will face more intense market competition. In order to improve the development capability of high-tech and new products, maintain and develop competitive advantages, the strategic choice of Japanese enterprises that already have a robust mechanism for absorbing and using advanced scientific and technological achievements in the present generation is to further strengthen the enterprises’