(一)教学方法既是科学,又是艺术。教学方法选择得是否恰当,运用得是否合理,直接影响到教学效果。因此教师必须慎重地考虑每一堂课的教学方法。只有教师在熟悉教材,了解学生的基础上,恰当地选择教学方法,才能收到良好的教学效果。所谓教学方法就是教师在完成教学任务中所采取的途径和程序。它既包括教师如何教的方法,又包括在教师指导下学生如何学的方法。教师在进行教学的时候,心目中要有学生,既要考虑学生怎么容易接受,又 (A) teaching methods is both science, but also art. Teaching methods are properly selected, the use of the reasonable, a direct impact on teaching effectiveness. Therefore, teachers must carefully consider the teaching methods of each lesson. Only when teachers are familiar with the teaching materials, know the students and choose the teaching methods properly can they receive good teaching results. The so-called teaching method is the way and procedure that the teacher takes when accomplishing the teaching task. It includes both how teachers teach and how they learn under the guidance of teachers. Teachers in the teaching, the minds of students, it is necessary to consider how easy to accept the students, and