当今,WHO 全球结核病控制目标之一,是治愈已被发现的新发涂阳病人。在缺少感染率和发病率资料的情况下,新发涂阳新登记率成为监测结核病疫情和评价病人发现水平的一个重要指标。因此,在全国和地区结核病控制工作中,新发涂阳病人的 Today, one of the WHO’s global tuberculosis control goals is to cure newly found smear-positive patients that have been found. In the absence of information on rates of infection and morbidity, the new registration rate of smear has become an important indicator for monitoring the epidemic of tuberculosis and for evaluating the level of patient discovery. Therefore, in the national and regional tuberculosis control work, new smear-positive patients