论文部分内容阅读
我院从1960——1980年10月、经手术病理证实的原发性纵膈肿瘤43例。因有一定的地区性故总结如下。临床资料一、年龄与性别:全组43例中,20岁以下者9例,21——50岁27例,51——60岁7例。其中男21例、女22例。二、病理:见下表三、肿瘤发生部位原发性纵膈肿瘤,由于种类不同而有其各自的好发部位。在诊断学上这一规律有其重要的临床意义。见表2。四、临床症状 1、胸闷胸痛:是一常见的症状,但程度不同,多不严重,为阵发性隐痛,多在胸骨后及背部。27例有此症状,其中4例胸痛较剧需服镇痛药才能缓解。 2、呼吸道症状:是常见症状之一,为阵发性干咳,有时伴少量白沫痰。10例胸内甲状腺都有明显刺激性咳嗽,其中一
In our hospital from 1960 to October 1980, 43 cases of primary mediastinal neoplasia were confirmed by pathology. Because of certain regional characteristics, it is summarized as follows. Clinical data 1. Age and gender: Of the 43 cases in the entire group, 9 were under 20 years old, 27 were 21-50 years old, and 7 were 51-60 years old. There were 21 males and 22 females. 2. Pathology: See Table 3 below. Primary mediastinal tumors at the sites of tumors have their own predilection sites due to their different types. Diagnostically, this law has its important clinical significance. See Table 2. Fourth, the clinical symptoms 1, chest tightness, chest pain: is a common symptom, but the degree is different, more than not serious, for paroxysmal pain, mostly in the back of the sternum and back. Twenty-seven patients had this symptom, and 4 of them had chest pain that could be alleviated by analgesics. 2. Respiratory symptoms: One of the common symptoms is paroxysmal dry cough, sometimes accompanied by a small amount of foam. 10 cases of thoracic thyroid gland have significant irritating cough, one of them