在农村大面积推广实用技术,是引导农民科技致富的一条重要途径。但在实际工作中,推广农村实用技术会遇到许多意料不到的困难。除了经费、师资、场地等制约着实用技术的推广外,农民的某些心理也妨碍着实用技术的推广。因此,分析农民的某些心理特征,是十分必要的。一、唯实心理。千百年来的小农经济养成了农民比较狭隘的观念,他们对外界的信息缺少反映,更谈不上利用。他们只相信直接的经验,眼见为实耳听为虚,只有亲自干过或看到身边发生的事情,他们才肯相信。这种心理对农村实用技术的推广,阻力很大。针对农民的唯实心理,我们要采用树立科技示范户的途径来解决。余姚市丰南乡农科站长为了在全乡推广实用技术,自 Extensive use of practical technologies in rural areas is an important way to guide farmers in science and technology. However, in actual work, there are many unexpected difficulties in promoting rural practical technologies. In addition to funds, teachers, venues and other constraints of the promotion of practical technology, some of the peasants also hinder the promotion of practical technology. Therefore, it is very necessary to analyze some psychological characteristics of peasants. First, the only real mentality. For thousands of years, the small-peasant economy has developed a rather narrow concept of peasants. They lack information about the outside world, let alone make use of it. They only believe in direct experience, they see it in their ears, and they only believe it if they do it themselves or see what happens around them. This kind of psychological promotion of rural practical technology, great resistance. In response to the pragmatism of peasants, we must adopt a solution to establishing a model household for science and technology. Yuyao Fengnan Township Agricultural Station in order to promote practical technology in the township, since