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世界碳市场正在发生深刻的变化,联合国气候变化巴黎大会通过《巴黎协定》,将深刻改变未来碳市场的国际格局。世界碳市场的新变化,包括全球碳减排责任发生变化、国际碳减排目标及治理方式的变化、中国在全球碳市场的角色转变等,都反映了《巴黎协定》框架下世界碳市场发生的新变化。世界碳市场的变化为中国带来严峻的挑战,包括碳减排压力增加、争夺世界碳市场话语权竞争压力增大、低碳产业国际竞争压力增大等。中国要积极应对世界碳市场的变化,启动全国碳排放交易市场、展开碳市场国际交流合作、同《巴黎协定》缔约国共同应对全球气候变化威胁。
The world carbon market is undergoing profound changes. The adoption of the “Paris Agreement” at the UN Climate Change Paris Conference will profoundly change the international carbon market in the future. New changes in the world carbon market, including changes in the global responsibility for carbon emission reductions, changes in international carbon emission reduction targets and treatment methods, changes in China’s role in the global carbon market, etc., all reflect the occurrence of the world carbon market under the framework of the Paris Agreement New changes. The changes in the world carbon market have posed serious challenges to China, including increasing pressure on carbon emissions reduction, increasing pressure on competition for the right to speak over the global carbon market and increasing pressure on international competition for low-carbon industries. China should actively cope with the changes in the world carbon market, start the national carbon emissions trading market, launch international exchanges and cooperation in the carbon market and work with the parties to the Paris Agreement to jointly cope with the threat of global climate change.