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以“英语语言文学和外国语言学及应用语言学”和“汉语言文字学和语言学及应用语言学”两个学科的60篇博士毕业论文致谢语为语料库,采用Swales所创的语步-步骤语类结构分析法,并参考Hyland提出的致谢语步模式,采用定量、定性和对比分析的方法,研究中国大陆博士论文致谢语篇的语步模式和语言特点,归纳出了致谢语类的“三级结构”模式,即回顾、感谢和结束三个语步。同时分析了感谢用词、关联词、第一人称代词及其语言风格等,发现两个学科的致谢语与致谢者的专业背景呈弱相关性,其语步模式和语言特点都趋于相同。
A total of 60 Ph.D. thesis dissertations in the two subjects of “English Language and Literature Studies and Foreign Linguistics and Applied Linguistics” and “Chinese Linguistics and Linguistics and Applied Linguistics” as the corpus, using Swales Step-by-step structure analysis method, and referring to Hyland’s acknowledgments, this paper uses the methods of quantitative, qualitative and comparative analysis to study the step-by-step patterns and linguistic features of the Acknowledgments in Chinese Ph.D. dissertation, Acknowledgments The “three-level structure” of the grammar is a review, appreciation, and conclusion of the three steps. At the same time, it analyzes the words of gratitude, the related words, the first person pronouns and their language styles, and finds that the gratitude words of the two subjects are weakly related to the professional backgrounds of the affirmers, and the patterns of language paces and language tend to be the same.