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为了使下情能上达,自晋代以来历朝即有“登闻鼓”的设置,臣民可以击“登闻鼓”向皇帝“告御状”。宋代也沿袭前朝旧制设有登闻鼓;而由现存史料中所记载的当时去登闻鼓投诉的案例可知,宋初皇帝对于投诉事项不分巨细,多能认真及时处理,确是弥补了司法上的若干不公之处,达到伸冤雪滥的目的。但这种寄望于精明强干的“圣主”的作法,实非完善司法之正途。
In order to enable the next situation can be reached, since the Jin dynasty since the Dynasties have “set foot on the drum” set, subjects can hit the “boarding drum” to the emperor “defend the state.” The Song dynasty followed the system of pre-dynasty and old dynasties as well. From the records of the existing historical materials that went to the rituals of the day, we can see that the Emperor Song of Song Dynasty was able to handle the complaints in a timely manner, Some injustices in the judiciary, to achieve the purpose of innocence. However, this practice of looking to a savvy and powerful “holy man” really fails to perfect the administration of justice.