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体外肾手术或自体肾移植就是将有某些疾患的肾脏,按同种肾移植要求,切下后迅速灌洗和降温,放置工作台上,进行必要的肾血管整形,并对肾脏作精细的手术,最后再行自体移植。一般移植于髂窝,以达到既最大限度地保留肾功能,又能完成在原位无法进行的复杂手术操作。现将有关这方面的问题综述如下。一、手术适应证
In vitro renal surgery or autologous kidney transplantation is to have some diseases of the kidney, according to the same kidney transplant requirements, cut quickly after lavage and cooling, placed on the table, the necessary renal plastic surgery, and the kidneys for the fine Surgery, and finally autologous transplantation. Generally implanted in the iliac fossa, in order to achieve both to retain the maximum renal function, but also to complete the in situ surgical procedures can not be complicated. The relevant issues in this regard are summarized below. First, the surgical indications