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我国现行水价政策已经严重影响到水资源的合理配置与高效利用,已不能适应转变经济发展方式的需要。笔者建议:在充分借鉴国外经验基础上,立足我国国情和水情,在对水资源开发、利用和保护全程进行全成本核算的基础上,按照水源类型、用途类别、区域类型及用水效率等,实行差别化水价;同时注重配套制度与设施建设,保障水价形成新机制的顺利实施。
The current water pricing policy in our country has seriously affected the rational allocation and efficient utilization of water resources and can no longer meet the need of transforming the economic development mode. Based on our country’s national conditions and water conditions, on the basis of full cost accounting of water resources development, utilization and protection, the author suggests: on the basis of fully drawing on foreign experience, according to the types of water sources, types of uses, types of areas and water use efficiency, Differentiate the implementation of water prices; At the same time pay attention to supporting systems and facilities construction, to protect the formation of a new mechanism for the smooth implementation of water prices.