二十世纪初,列宁在领导俄国无产阶级争取社会主义的斗争中,曾经提出过无产阶级政党如何处理社会主义和宗教关系问题。一个世纪以后,中国共产党人根据当今世界民族、宗教问题日益突出的新形势,认真总结了五十年来我国宗教工作正反两方面的经验教训,以“三个代表”重要思想和马克 In the early twentieth century Lenin had raised the issue of how proletarian parties dealt with the relations between socialism and religion during the leadership of the Russian proletariat in its struggle for socialism. A century later, based on the new situation of increasingly prominent ethnic and religious issues in the world today, the Chinese communists have conscientiously summed up the experiences and lessons learned from both positive and negative aspects of our religious work in the past 50 years. Taking the important thinking of the ’Three Represents,