论文部分内容阅读
食管狭窄常致患者生活质量下降甚至饥饿性死亡,治疗在于解除梗阻。从1995年12月采用内镜下同轴扩张治疗不宜手术的食管狭窄24例,安放食管支架8例。24例中贲门失驰缓症1例,化学烧伤2例,吻合口狭窄14例,肿瘤狭窄7例。其中5例能进半流质,11例仅能进流质,8例吞咽流质有困难。治疗后,除2例仅能大口进半流质外,其余无吞咽困难。结果显示:扩张和/或安放支架方便,安全,是治疗良恶性食管狭窄的有效方法。
Esophageal stenosis often leads to decreased quality of life of patients or even starvation death, treatment is to relieve the obstruction. From December 1995, 24 cases of esophageal stenosis should not be treated by endoscopic coaxial dilation, and 8 cases were placed esophageal stent. 24 cases of cardia in the slow deacetylase in 1 case, 2 cases of chemical burn, anastomotic stenosis in 14 cases, 7 cases of tumor stenosis. Among them, 5 cases were able to enter the semi-liquid, 11 cases only into the liquid, 8 patients had difficulty swallowing liquid. After treatment, in addition to 2 cases only large mouth into the semi-liquid, the rest without swallowing difficulties. The results show that: dilatation and / or stent placement convenient and safe, is an effective method of treatment of benign and malignant esophageal stenosis.