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“传记”以寻求历史事实的真实为特征,而“传记文学”则以情感的真实为特征。前者属于历史著作的范畴,而后者则属于文学的领域。就传记文学而言,它以回答历史与现实问题为写作功用的起点、以情感真实为学理的起点,以审美为写作逻辑的起点。在此基础上,揭示传主在历史发展趋势中所起的作用,写作者的情感对笔下的人物、事件的评判正误以及细节、知识和哲理性的存在,是传记文学写作的基本价值取向。
“Biography ” is characterized by the search for the truth of historical facts, and “Biography ” is characterized by the truth of emotion. The former belongs to the category of historical works, while the latter belongs to the field of literature. As far as biographical literature is concerned, it regards the question of history and reality as the starting point of writing, the starting point of emotional truth as the starting point, and the aesthetic as the starting point of writing logic. On this basis, revealing the role of the Lord in the historical development trend, the author’s emotion is the basic value orientation of the biographical literature writing, as well as the detail, the knowledge and the philosophical existence of the characters and events in his writing.