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魏晋俗乐大曲1是指以《宋书·乐志》所载十五首大曲为典型形式的大型歌舞音乐。这种具有特定结构体制的音乐形态是在先秦礼乐大曲2与《诗经》《楚辞》音乐,以及春秋以降日益发展的俗乐相互借鉴、吸收、融合基础上形成的;魏晋俗乐大曲,体制之庞大、结构之繁复、表演技艺要求之精湛,决定其乐曲的创作和表演、乐人的教习和培训均需有制度性的机构保障和专业乐人群体承载。因此,研究魏晋俗乐大曲的承载机构与群体非常有必要。
Wei Jin folk music 1 refers to the “Song book” contains fifteen Daqu as a typical form of large-scale song and dance music. This kind of music form with specific structure system is formed on the basis of the music of the pre-Qin ritual music 2 and the music of the poem “Songs of the South” and the folklore which is gradually developed from spring to autumn. , The system is huge, the structure is complex, performing arts skills required to determine the creation and performance of their music, musicians teaching and training are required institutional institutional guarantees and professional musicians bearing. Therefore, it is necessary to study the bearing institutions and groups of folk music in Wei and Jin Dynasties.