在当今社会 ,所谓“人文精神的危机”实质上是一种本体性的危机 ,即人文精神在何处生根的问题出现了危机。后人道主义者认为 ,传统人文主义所推崇的主体性 (Ｓｕｂｊｕｃｔｉｖｉｔｙ)“本身是一个没有深层结构或深层原因需要被解释的表面现象”① 。在后文化中 ,作为主体或本 In today’s society, the so-called “crisis of the humanistic spirit” is essentially a noumenon crisis, in which the problem of where the humanistic spirit takes root is in crisis. Post-humanitarians believe that the subjuctivity advocated by traditional humanism itself is a superficial phenomenon that needs to be explained without deep structure or deep reasons. In post-culture, as the subject or the present