“M-Ph”模型认为自然语言的基本组块M具有符号性,用于指代或者诱发心理实体。M组块经过有层次的结合,生成具有新的心理效应的语言组块B(X),其中Ph是具有S+P结构的B(X)组块,又称单位语句。“M-Ph”模型可以用作语言之间比较和等价转换的基准。 本文把现代汉语作为典型语言并且用它与西方语言加以比较。 The “M-Ph” model holds that the basic chunk M of natural language is symbolic, which is used to refer to or induce psychic entities. The M blocks are hierarchically combined to generate a language block B (X) with a new psychological effect, where Ph is a B (X) block with S + P structure, also known as a unit statement. The “M-Ph” model can be used as a benchmark for comparison and equivalence conversion between languages. This article takes modern Chinese as a typical language and compares it with Western languages.