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一、组分及配方的选择乳化炸药是以含氧酸无机盐水溶液作分散相,不溶于水可液化的碳质燃料作连续相,借助乳化剂的乳化和敏化剂或敏化气泡的敏化作用而制成的一种油包水型的乳脂状混合炸药。各成分及配比对乳化炸药的爆炸性能,抗水性及稳定性有很大的影响。因此,选择适宜的成分及合理的配比是十分重要的。 (一)分散相。乳化炸药的分散相又称水相或内相。它主要是由氧化剂和水或水溶性敏化剂(需要时添加)组成的。
First, the choice of components and formulations Emulsion explosives is based on the aqueous solution of oxygen acid as a dispersion of inorganic salts, insoluble in water can be liquefied carbonaceous fuel as the continuous phase, with the emulsifier emulsifier and sensitizer or sensitization bubble sensitivity A water-in-oil creamy mixture of explosives. The composition and ratio of the explosive explosive emulsion properties, water resistance and stability have a great impact. Therefore, the choice of suitable ingredients and reasonable ratio is very important. (A) dispersed phase. Emulsion explosive disperse phase also known as the water phase or internal phase. It consists mainly of oxidizer and water or water-soluble sensitizer (added if needed).