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新闻工作的规律,要求记者具备广博的知识,至少要有广泛的知识面。记者和其他新闻从业者都是社会活动家,需要广泛的交际、敏捷的才思、落笔成章的能力。而为了确保新闻舆论导向的正确,报道内容事实的准确,要会进行严细的考证、缜密的思维、有探隐索秘的执着精神。有人认为,记者的工作讲速度,导向的正确靠法度,知识面无关紧要。这个看法不无道理但失之偏颇。因为记者的工作还要讲力度,讲精度。从新闻史的角度分析,一些有名望的中外记者,往往在知识上涉猎颇广,能以广博的知识为依托,站在社会透视的高度从事新闻工作。
The law of press work requires journalists to have a broad range of knowledge and at least a wide range of knowledge. Journalists and other news practitioners are all social activists who need extensive communication, agile talent, and the ability to come to an agreement. In order to ensure the correct orientation of the news media and the accuracy of the content of the report, rigorous research, meticulous thinking and perseverance must be explored. Some people think that the speed of journalists’ work, the correct orientation of guidance, and the level of knowledge are irrelevant. This view is not unreasonable but biased. Because the reporter’s work should also stress intensity, accuracy. From the perspective of news history, some prestigious Chinese and foreign reporters tend to study quite extensively in knowledge, rely on extensive knowledge, and stand on the high degree of social perspective for engaging in journalistic work.