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1926年7月,国共合作的北伐战争开始。12月,自广东入闽的北伐东路军占领福州,北洋军阀在福建的统治垮台。随后成立的福建临时省政府(第一次国共合作的福建省政府)为治理饱受军阀蹂躏、百孔千疮的福建,采取了澄清吏治、革新行政等项措施。其中重要的一项是政府机构改革,具体的过程,分述如下。
In July 1926, the Northern Expedition started with the cooperation of the Kuomintang and the Communist Party. In December, the Northern Expedition East Road Army from Guangdong to Fujian occupied Fuzhou, and the Northern Warlords ruled in Fujian. The then Fujian Provincial Temporary Provincial Government (the first Fujian-provincial government co-operated by the Kuomintang and the Communist Party of China) took steps to clarify official administration and reform administration in order to govern Fujian, a country ruled by warlords and suffering from ridiculous proportions. One of the important items is the process of government agency reform. The specific steps are as follows.