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继关贸总协定(GATT)之后,世贸组织(WTO)开始了有关电信、金融等服务贸易自由化的工作.在电信领域,目前就放开基本电信业务市场的谈判已进入最后阶段.谈判如能成功,各加盟国政府、电信运营公司将承担以前未曾承担过的各种国际义务.1.成立新的服务贸易自由化体制1986年开始的、旨在强化贸易自由化的第8次乌拉圭回合谈判,经过7年多的努力,1993年12月终于达成了协议.1994年4月,在马拉喀什部长级会议上,各加盟国正式签署了协议.1995年1月世贸组织(WTO)正式成立,从而建立了新的自由贸易体制.其目的在于消除各国间的服务贸易壁垒,电信领域自然也将受其影响.2.电信业将受到的影响尽管世界各国在电信服务领域的开放程度不同,但新的WTO要求取消对电信业的限制,尽可能地放开以下报务.
Following the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT), the World Trade Organization (WTO) started its work on liberalization of trade in services such as telecommunications and finance, and the negotiations on liberalizing the market for basic telecommunications services have now entered the final stage in the field of telecommunications. To be successful, the governments of all participating countries and telecom operators will undertake a variety of international obligations that they have not previously undertaken.1 Establishment of a new service trade liberalization system The Uruguay Round of the 8th Uruguay Round, which began in 1986 to strengthen trade liberalization After more than seven years of hard negotiations, an agreement was finally reached in December 1993. The alliance nations formally signed the agreement at the Marrakesh Ministerial Meeting in April 1994. In January 1995, the WTO officially Set up a new free trade system that aims to eliminate barriers to trade among countries, the telecommunications sector will naturally be affected by the impact of 2. The telecommunications industry will be affected Although the countries in the world are not open to the field of telecommunications services However, the new WTO demanded that the restrictions on the telecommunications industry be lifted and the following remittance be released as much as possible.