一、精心研究导学案,培养学生自主学习能力首先教师把教学内容按概念性问题、原理性问题、习题性问题、拓展性问题这四类分好,把适合学生自主学习的内容设计在导学案上。其次,精心设计学习这些知识的方法明确清晰地在导学案中发出学习指令。最后组织上课。也就是教师组织学生、指导学生如何根据导学案的指令来进行自主学习,对每 First, careful study guide case, develop students’ ability to learn independently First of all teachers to the teaching content according to conceptual problems, the principle of problems, exercises the problem of extension of the four categories, the content suitable for students to learn in the guide Case study. Second, the well-designed way to learn this knowledge clearly and clearly sends instructional instructions in the guide case. Finally organized class. That is, teachers organize students to instruct students how to conduct autonomous learning according to the instructions of the guiding lesson,