第二次鸦片战争后,清朝内外交困,国人要自强救国。朝廷开明的官员掀起了“师夷长技”的洋务运动;忧国忧民的举子们揭开了变法维新的序幕;到后来,报界、知识界、有实力的在野士绅,甚至 After the Second Opium War, the Qing Dynasty was besieged both internally and externally, and its people wanted to make its own efforts to save the country. The enlightened officials of the court set off the “Westernization Movement” of “appointing foreign teachers and talents”; the enumerators who worried about the country and the people opened the prelude to reform and reform; and later, the press, intellectuals, capable wild gentry and even