论文部分内容阅读
重症习惯性小儿肺炎是小儿肺炎中较为严重而又顽固的一种类型,对小儿健康危害很大,一年四季均可发病,但以冬春季节气候多变易致本病,其病因多与细菌和病毒感染有关,起病急骤,反复发作症状长期难以控制。临床表现:起病急,常继发于上感或支气管炎后,也可直接发病,高热,咳嗽,喘,呼吸浅促40~60次/分,鼻冀煽动,三凹征阳性,紫绀,肺部可闻及中小水泡音及哮鸣音。呕吐腹胀,心率增快,部分出现心衰,精神萎靡,甚至惊厥。X线检查肺门阴影增浓,肺纹理增多以及炎性浸润,血象多数白细胞高达15~20
Severe habitual pneumonia in children with pneumonia in children is more serious and stubborn type, a great harm to children’s health, all year round can be disease, but the winter and spring climate change easily lead to the disease, the etiology and bacteria And the virus infection, sudden onset, repeated episodes of symptoms long-term difficult to control. Clinical manifestations: acute onset, often secondary to the flu or bronchitis, but also direct onset, fever, cough, asthma, shortness of breath 40 to 60 beats / min, nasal Ji incitement, the three concave sign positive, cyanosis, The lungs can be heard and small blisters and wheeze sounds. Vomiting bloating, heart rate increased, some heart failure, apathetic, and even convulsions. X-ray examination hilar shadow thickening, increased lung markings and inflammatory infiltration, the majority of blood white blood cells up to 15 ~ 20