教育要面向现代化,面向世界,面向未来,这是邓小平为我国教育事业所制定的战略方针,这就对教育提出了新的、更高的要求。二十一世纪需要的是有积极性、主动性、创造性、有探究精神的高素质人才,这也就是教育要达到的最终目标。要达到这一目标,就必须摒弃过去那种以教师为主体的教学方式,从以教师为中心灌输知识为主的模式中摆脱出来,充分发挥学生的主体能动性作用,培养学生自主的学习和创新的工作能力。化学作为一门建立在实验基础上的自 Education should be oriented toward modernization, the world and the future. This is Deng Xiaoping’s strategic guideline formulated for our country’s education, which sets new and higher demands on education. What we need in the 21st century is a highly motivated, motivated, creative and inquiring man of high quality, which is the ultimate goal of education. To achieve this goal, we must abandon the past that the teacher as the mainstay of teaching methods, from the teacher-centered knowledge-based model to get out, give full play to the role of students in the initiative and cultivate students’ independent learning and innovation Ability to work. Chemistry is based on experimentation