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喜欢人工智能的科学爱好者们,对图灵测试一定不陌生。电脑能否超越人脑?这一简单的问题,可谓萦绕在每一位深入思考的计算机科学家、计算机科学爱好者的心头。在库兹韦尔看来,人工智能的关键并非通过物理手段制造出媲美、超越人脑的“非生物性智能机器”。这条路行不通。他给出的方法简单有效:将人脑与电脑“嫁接”起来。这听上去是不是有点像普特南说的“缸中之脑”?在本书中,库兹韦尔精心构筑了支撑他伟
Science lovers who love artificial intelligence are no strangers to the Turing test. Can a computer go beyond the human brain? This simple question is lingering in the hearts of every thoughtful computer scientist and computer science enthusiast. According to Kurzweil, the key to artificial intelligence is not to create a “nonbiologically intelligent machine” comparable to and superior to the human brain by physical means. This route does not work. The method he gives is simple and effective: to “marry” the human brain and the computer. Does this sound a bit like Putnam saying “brain in a cylinder?” In this book, Kurzweil carefully crafted his