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目的:通过对长沙市妊娠期女性的调查,了解目标人群的口腔保健意识、行为及其影响因素。方法:设计调查问卷,选择长沙市妊娠期女性261名为目标群体。结果:79.23%的目标人群从不使用漱口水,91.15%的目标人群从不使用牙线。目标群体在预防蛀牙知识的答题中优秀率为46.74%,优秀率不受文化水平、职业、保险及家庭收入的影响;在引起牙周病因素的答题中优秀率为24.52%,职业为其影响因素。在预防牙周病知识的答题中优秀率为38.31%,职业及学历为其影响因素,职业较为稳定、学历较高者答题优秀率较高。在受调查的目标群体中,54.02%自觉在孕期有口腔症状,18.01%认为有看牙医的必要。结论:目标人群口腔保健行为较差,使用漱口水、牙线等常规口腔清洁方式较少;目标群体的口腔健康知识水平较低,且与收入水平、医疗保险等因素无关,而与职业及文化水平有关;对于妊娠期就诊口腔科的认知存在偏差。
OBJECTIVE: To understand the oral health care awareness, behavior and influencing factors of target population through the survey of pregnant women in Changsha. Methods: To design a questionnaire, select 261 pregnant women in Changsha as the target group. Results: 79.23% of the target population never use mouthwash, 91.15% of the target population never use floss. The excellent rate of the target groups in the prevention of tooth decay knowledge was 46.74%, the excellent rate was not affected by the education level, occupation, insurance and family income; the outstanding rate was 24.52% in the questions that caused the periodontal factors, factor. In the prevention of periodontal disease knowledge in the answer rate was 38.31%, occupational and academic qualifications as its influencing factors, career is more stable, higher education level higher answer rate excellent. Among the target groups surveyed, 54.02% consciously had oral symptoms during pregnancy and 18.01% thought it necessary to see a dentist. Conclusion: The oral health care behavior of the target population is poor, the use of mouthwash, dental floss and other routine oral cleaning methods less; target group oral health knowledge is low, and income level, health insurance and other factors, and occupational and cultural Level; there is bias in the cognition of stomatology in pregnancy.