本文系作者在1962年对著名品种紫皮蒜和狗牙蒜形态发育的初步研究桔果。文中指出大蒜生长过程可分为萌发期、幼苗期、鳞芽与花芽分化期、蒜办与蒜苔成长期和休眠期等五个时期;根系萌发的数量和速度与剥皮去踵有关。叶片的全部展出期和生长高峰因品种而不同。大蒜种办的消失、鳞芽和花芽的分化是大蒜生理过程的关键;紫皮蒜的种办消失可做为其鳞芽和花芽分化期的标志。 This article is the author in 1962 on the famous varieties of purple garlic and gingivalis morphological development of orange fruit. The article pointed out that the garlic growth process can be divided into germination, seedling stage, bud and flower bud differentiation period, garlic and garlic growth period and dormancy five periods; root germination quantity and speed and peeled to the heel. The full leaf growth and peak growth vary by breed. The disappearance of garlic species, the differentiation of buds and flower buds is the key to the physiological process of garlic. The disappearance of the seedlings of purple-bellied garlic can be used as a sign of the differentiation of buds and flower buds.