类型是美国电视工业进行节目生产、组织、播出和行业运营的关键词,类型可以让观众熟识电视节目的种类,也可以让制片方、观众和广告主在前期制作和后期收视心理及市场预期上达成默契。美国电视节目类型的分类往往同整个社会的文化形式和生产规制联系在一起,所谓的分类标准也以受众、制作者之间的易解、易识和易守为通行准则,并会随着社会整体环境和文化语境的发展变迁而不断地分化、融合与调整。总体上说来,美国电视节目的类型可以划分为两大类,即信息性节目和娱乐性节目。信息性节目以新闻为主,包括了新闻杂 The type is a key word for the U.S. television industry in program production, organization, broadcasting and industry operations. The types allow the viewer to be familiar with the types of television shows and also allow producers, viewers and advertisers to create and post-view ratings and markets Expected to reach a tacit understanding. The classification of the types of television programs in the United States is often linked to the cultural patterns and production regulations of the entire society. The so-called taxonomic criteria also guide the easy-to-understand, easy-to-understand and easy-to-follow between audiences and producers, The overall environment and cultural context of the evolution of change and constantly differentiate, integration and adjustment. In general, the types of U.S. television programs can be divided into two broad categories, namely informative programs and entertaining programs. Information programs mainly news, including news miscellaneous