科研管理是对科研活动的全过程进行组织、监督、协调、保障、服务等各项工作的总称。其目的是,依据科学发展的自身规律和特点、借助于管理科学的理论与方法,并通过科学家和科研管理人员的共同努力,使科研活动达到预期目的。先进的管理理念和科学的管理体制不仅是推进科研工作健康发展的重要前提,也是科技现代化的重要组成部分。科研管理工作水平的高低优劣,直接制约着科技事业的发展水平。当前我国科技工作中还存在整体创新能力不强、资源分散、评价体系不完善和效率不高等问题。这些问题的存在反映了科技管理理念及手段上还存在一定的缺陷,难于适应日新月异的科技发展态势。在研究所层面,比较突出的是对科研管理工作的针对性、科学性、有效性重视不够。科研管理中的针对性,是指科研管理工作要有的放矢,不能盲目也不可随 Scientific research management is a collective term for organizing, supervising, coordinating, safeguarding, and serving the entire process of scientific research activities. Its purpose is to make scientific research achieve its intended purpose in accordance with its own laws and characteristics of scientific development, with the help of the theories and methods of scientific management, and through the joint efforts of scientists and scientific research managers. Advanced management concepts and a scientific management system are not only an important precondition for the sound development of scientific research but also an important part of the modernization of science and technology. The level of scientific research and management of the level of merits, directly restricts the level of development of science and technology. At present, China's science and technology work still has some problems such as the overall capability of innovation is not strong, the resources are dispersed, the evaluation system is not perfect and the efficiency is not high. The existence of these problems reflects that there are still some flaws in the concept and means of science and technology management, and it is difficult to adapt to the ever-changing technological development. At the institute level, what is more outstanding is that the pertinence, scientificness and effectiveness of research management are not enough. The pertinence in scientific research management refers to the scientific research management must be targeted and can not be blindly or not