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目的:探讨深圳市南山区社区居民对于急救知识及操作技能的普及程度,以及对于急救知识及技能的培训需求。方法:对南山区5391户社区居民进行抽样问卷调查。收回有效问卷4849份,应答率88.9%。建立Epidata数据库,采用SPSS22.0进行统计分析。结果:(1)急救知识普及程度:对120电话的知晓率为86.2%,对心跳呼吸骤停简易判断方法的知晓率为34.6%,对成人胸外心脏按压的部位、频率、深度的知晓率分别为36.8%、24.4%、22.5%,对高质量心肺复苏要素的知晓率为16.4%,对徒手开放气道的方法的知晓率为19.0%。(2)获取急救知识的途径:急救培训占比29.5%,科普讲座占比21.8%。(3)对待现场急救的态度:愿意主动拨打120电话者达86%,愿意主动进行现场急救者达67.6%。(4)培训需求:希望接受急救知识和技能培训者达79.4%。其中:培训愿望非常强烈者达45.8%,希望接受徒手心肺复苏术培训者达32.9%。结论:(1)南山区居民对于急救知识和技能达到了较高的认知程度。急救知识和技能的获取途径,主要是通过接受科普知识讲座与急救培训。表明近几年由市急救中心、区内各家医院、区红十字会开展的急救培训,取得了一定成效。(2)南山区居民对待急救的态度非常积极。(3)南山区居民对于急救知识和技能培训的培训需求很大,对于徒手心肺复苏知识和技能的培训需求比较强烈。
Objective: To explore the popularization of first aid knowledge and operation skills among community residents in Nanshan District, Shenzhen and the training needs for first aid knowledge and skills. Methods: A questionnaire survey was conducted among 5391 community residents in Nanshan District. 4849 valid questionnaires were returned with a response rate of 88.9%. Establish Epidata database, using SPSS22.0 statistical analysis. Results: (1) The popularity of first aid knowledge: the awareness of 120 phone was 86.2%, the awareness rate of simple judgment method of cardiac arrest and respiratory arrest was 34.6%, the awareness rate of adult chest compressions, frequency and depth Respectively, 36.8%, 24.4% and 22.5% respectively. The awareness rate of high quality cardiopulmonary resuscitation factors was 16.4%, and that of unopened airways was 19.0%. (2) Access to first aid knowledge: First aid training accounted for 29.5%, science lecture accounted for 21.8%. (3) First-aid treatment attitude: 86% of the callers are willing to make 120 calls on their own initiative, 67.6% of whom are willing to take the initiative on-site first aid. (4) Training needs: 79.4% hope to receive first aid knowledge and skills trainers. Of these, 45.8% were highly motivated and 32.9% were willing to undergo CPR training. Conclusion: (1) Residents in Nanshan District have achieved a high level of awareness of first aid knowledge and skills. First aid knowledge and skills access, mainly through the science knowledge and first aid training. This shows that in recent years, emergency rescue training conducted by the city emergency center, hospitals in the district and the District Red Cross Society has achieved some success. (2) Residents in Nanshan District treated first aid very positively. (3) Residents in Nanshan District have a great demand for the training of first aid knowledge and skills training, and have strong training needs in knowledge and skills of freehand cardiopulmonary resuscitation.