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一知识经济的兴起本世纪80年代以来,持续不衰的高科技革命不但使人类的知识总量迅速增加,而且使人类获取知识和应用知识的能力大大提高,于是出现了以“知识为基础的经济”(The Knowledge-based Economy)。“知识经济”一词是由联合国经济合作与发展组织(OECD)于1997年初在其年度报告《1996年科学、技术和产业展望》中提出的。报告指出“知识经济”这个术语来自于对知识和技术在经济增长中作用的充分了解,体现于人力资本和技术中的知识是经济发展的核心。该组织认为知识经济具有以下几个主要特征:1、科学和技术的研究开发日益成为知识经济的重要基础;
The rise of a knowledge-based economy Since the 1980s, the sustained high-tech revolution has not only increased the total amount of knowledge of mankind but also greatly enhanced the ability of mankind to acquire knowledge and apply knowledge. As a result, the “knowledge-based” The Knowledge-based Economy. “ The term ”knowledge economy“ was proposed by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) in early 1997 in its annual report, Science, Technology and Industry Outlook 1996. The report states that ”the term“ knowledge economy ”comes from the full understanding of the role of knowledge and technology in economic growth. The knowledge embodied in human capital and technology is the core of economic development. The organization believes that the knowledge economy has the following main features: 1. Research and development of science and technology increasingly become an important foundation for a knowledge-based economy;