新课改重视对学生能力的培养,《课程标准》与《考试说明》对此都作出了明确的要求。那么,思想政治课如何培养学生的能力呢?我认为首先应该从听、说、读、写四个方面入手。听,就是指听讲,这是学生的基本功。新课改倡导学生对知识的自主探究,这使得一些教师认为,听讲是传统形式,强调听讲就是搞灌输式教育。其实听讲仍是学生接受知识的主渠道,是知识内化的过程。事实上,教材上的许多概念、原理,学生是无法通过探究活动获得的,需要教 The new curriculum emphasis on the cultivation of students’ abilities, “curriculum standards” and “test description” made clear this request. So, how to cultivate the ability of students in the ideological and political classes? I think the first should start from listening, speaking, reading and writing. Listening refers to listening, this is the basic skills of students. The new curriculum reform advocates students’ independent inquiry into knowledge, which makes some teachers think that listening is the traditional form and emphasizing that listening is to indoctrinate education. In fact, listening is still the main channel for students to accept knowledge, which is the process of knowledge internalization. In fact, many concepts, principles, students can not be obtained through inquiry activities, need to teach