海洋能源资源已成为全球可持续发展主流能源体系的重要组成部分,深水区则是世界油气的重要接替区。随着各国经济发展对能源需求的持续增长,随着全球陆地和浅海经过长期的勘探开发,重大油气的发现日趋减少,同时在高油价的刺激下,各国和各大 Marine energy resources have become an important part of the mainstream energy system for sustainable development in the world, while the Sham Shui Po area is an important replacement area for oil and gas in the world. With the continuous growth of energy demand in various countries’ economic development, the discovery of major oil and gas has been declining with the long-term exploration and development of the global land and the shallow sea. At the same time, with the stimulation of high oil prices, various countries and major